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What Are The Major Signs Of A Failing Heater Core?

ByTsukasa Azuma-October 04, 2024

The cooling and heating system in the car makes your long drives smoother in those fickle weathers. The repair and maintenance of this system are essential to maintaining the normal temperature inside the cabin. A cooling system preserves the warming and freezing functions of the car. It comprises numerous components to do this job perfectly. And, a heater core is the chief component of a cooling and heating system. If in case the heating core fails, then you might have to face some dilemmas. Going in-depth of the signs of a bad heater core might assist in understanding its appropriate functions.

Let us talk about the starting signs of a busted heater core after understanding the heater core and the cause of its failure.

Heater Core & Failure Explanation

A heater core is a radiator-like device used in heating the cabin of a vehicle. The radiator is the equipment under your car’s hood. The heater core and radiator are connected. Coolant runs through the heater core. When the fluid is warmed up, the core delivers heat that radiates through your vehicle’s heater. Therefore, it also plays an important role in your car’s air conditioning system. The heater core function is to split the work with the air conditioning compressor to hit the temperature you dial in. It can also defog your windshield and dehumidify the air in the cabin.

This is what heater core looks like

What causes the heater core to fail is pretty much the same thing that causes the radiator under the car hood to fail before the manufacturer’s estimation — and that is lack of maintenance. The coolant that goes through your radiator will go through the core. Skipping a few radiator maintenance schedules will cause the particles of rust and other debris to increase in both size and amount and thus clog up the radiator’s passages. Even if your radiator can survive with minimal maintenance, the heater core, with narrower passages, will clog up sooner than the radiator and fail sooner than you can expect.

5 Major Signs Of A Bad Heater Core To Know Right Now!

The location of the heater core is just beneath the steering system and dashboard. Its components such as wires, pipes, coolant container, and exhaust are situated on all sides of the dashboard. To sum up the previous part in an easy way, the heater core is the main component that controls heating and cooling functions inside to normalize the cabin atmosphere. The heater core regulates the coolant in a cooling system for transporting warm air to the cabinet and avoiding overheating as well. Moreover, the coolant reduces the temperature which results in fogging up the windows.

Let us come across the bad heater core symptoms:

1. Pungent smell in car

An odd smell in your car is one of the major signs of a bad heater core. If you are experiencing a pungent smell while using a cooling or heating system, then it is time for appropriate repair. This odd smell is a sign that there is a leakage of radiator fluid. The coolant might have spilled out of the coolant container as well. So, repair the whole system as early as possible.

Look out for unpleasant odor

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2. Leaking coolant

Another big sign of a damaged heater core is leakage of radiator fluid inside and outside of the car. It is quite easy to suspect leaking coolant in the car from passenger side seat or coolant spilling on the ground. This happens when the system is colder than usual. Your front cabin seats might get moisture if there is leakage.

3. Foggy windows

Foggy windows are also one of the top signs of a bad heater core. If your car windows get fogged up from the inside, then it is sure your car is facing heater core problems. It is an indication that radiator fluid is leaking inside the car cabin making it foggy. The foggy window function is also known as condensation of the windows. Taking expert maintenance tips might be a good idea for the appropriate preservation of the car cooling system.

4. Cooling system failure

If your cooling or heating system is not functioning properly, then it is the right time to give it a service or repair. Lack of warmth or heat inside the cabin will prove the cooling system’s failure.

Making sure the cooling system is working well

5. Insufficient or no heat

One of the most noticeable signs is a lack of warm air blowing from the vehicle’s vents when the heater is turned on. This can indicate a restricted or clogged heater core that is not allowing hot coolant to flow through it.

A heater that isn’t getting the job done is a major red flag but the core may not always be the issue, though. Other failed things like a fuse, the cabin air filter and the fan or vent doors could also be the culprits. 

Additionally, a malfunctioning heater core may produce hissing or gurgling noises when the heater or defrost settings are activated. These sounds typically indicate air trapped within the cooling system or coolant flow issues.

You should rule such things out first because getting to the heater core is no easy job which requires at least some mechanical skills. That’s something to remind yourself the next time you’re tempted to blow off a radiator flush.

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In Conclusion

That’s all! These were some signs of a bad heater core that called for repair and maintenance. If you suspect a problem with your vehicle’s heater core, it’s advisable to have it inspected and repaired by a qualified mechanic or automotive technician. They can diagnose the issue accurately and recommend the appropriate course of action.

Read this article several times to know how to tell if heater core is bad. Make sure to give your car an on-time repair and service to avoid these issues. 

Tsukasa Azuma is an awesome car blogger of Car From Japan. He owns a car repair shop at downtown Osaka, and he put all that experience to good use in his sharing posts. Tsukasa’s blog is one of the best resources for information about keeping your favorite imported car running smoothly. Moreover, because of being passionate to learn about the recent happenings in auto industry, he doesn’t only provide great car maintenance tips, he also always updates latest trends in among car brands and share them in his own interesting viewpoint.

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