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What Color is Diesel Fuel? Deciphering The Diesel Colors

ByMatsumoto Naoki-August 10, 2024

Have you ever wondered what color is diesel fuel, whether it is the same color as gasoline fuel or not? For many drivers, diesel fuels often come up with the red color at the stations. However, the truth is that diesel isn’t always red, but it comes in different varieties suitable for specific uses. Let’s decode the diesel fuel color to understand more about this type of fuel: 

Things You Don’t Know About Diesel Fuel? 

Diesel is a versatile fuel, as it can be used for most types of transportation today, from roads, and waterways, to railways,… In particular, diesel oil is also used for vehicles with large loads such as semi-automatic forklifts, oil forklifts, or even gas turbines,…Diesel fuel is also known as gazole oil (DO), the characteristic of diesel oil is a liquid fuel, refined from petroleum with a distillation composition between kerosene and industrial lubricating oil. They are usually heavier than gasoline and kerosene and have an evaporation temperature of 175 – 370 degrees Celsius.

What color should diesel oil be (Photo: yourbutlerspantry.com)

In 1910, diesel engines began to be applied on submarines and ships. Since 1970, this engine has been widely used in vehicles such as SUVs, passenger cars, trucks, forklifts, etc. Diesel possesses many advantages suitable for a variety of vehicles. However, diesel oil also has certain limitations such as, when burned, diesel will produce compounds such as nitrogen, starch, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide which can harm the environment. Though was known as a single product, there are still different types of diesel fuel: 

  • Petroleum diesel
  • Synthetic diesel
  • Biodiesel
  • Hydrogenated oils and fats
  • Dimethyl ether (DME)

Remember to consult a qualified mechanic to help you choose the most suitable diesel fuel for your specific needs and ensure optimal performance for your vehicle. So what color should diesel oil be?

>> Related post: What Are The Flash And Fire Points Of Diesel Fuel?

What Color Is Diesel Fuel: Understand Diesel Fuel Colors & Quality.

Generally, you can distinguish the color of diesel oil into 2 types: clear and dyed colors (red and blue-dyed). In contrast, gasoline often comes in a clear to pale straw or pink color, significantly lighter than diesel. Color variations in fuels are influenced by the type of crude oil used in their production and additives blended for performance improvements or marker dyes.

Clear diesel 

As the name suggests, the clear diesel fuel is clear or slightly green in appearance and it’s designed to use for most on-road vehicles. This natural color arises from the refining process and the inherent properties of the hydrocarbons in the fuel. The tint of green shows that the diesel fuel is fresh while a pale yellow color which means that the fuel is a bit old. However, that should not be a matter of concern as being fresh or not doesn’t affect the combustion capacity of diesel fuel. 

Clear diesel is available for sale at gas stations throughout the U.S. and is the standard fuel for most on-road diesel vehicles from Sedans to SUVs and marine vehicles. Besides, light and heavy-duty trucks commonly utilize clear diesel fuel, including pickups, delivery vehicles, and semi-trucks.

Since clear diesel has low sulfur levels and is legally taxable any vehicle that has a diesel engine and is licensed by the state for on-road use must use clear fuel. This is a taxable fuel and therefore priced higher than dyed diesel fuel. 

Dyed diesel fuel

Red-dyed diesel is the most common diesel used for off-road vehicles and equipment. (Photo: drivingline.com)

Dyed diesel means that the diesel fuel is colored with a chemical additive for identification. This fuel always comes in 3 different colors: red, green, and blue diesel fuel while red-dyed diesel is the most common diesel used for off-road vehicles and equipment. 

Have you ever wondered why the diesel is dyed with different colors? The main reason is to differentiate it from the taxable diesel used on the public road (clear diesel). This type of diesel is commonly designed for off-road vehicles such as Construction machinery, agricultural equipment, or generators…

By coloring the diesel fuel, the authorities can easily prevent the misuse of tax-exempt off-road diesel in on-road vehicles.

Earlier diesel fuel that was used off-road had high sulfur content. But now, the government has decided to supply the 15ppm sulfur fuels to control the pollution.

Dyed diesel fuel may not be available at all the fuel stations, however, you may occasionally stump onto someplace. As this type of diesel fuel is relatively cheap people may think of using it for the on-road vehicle. This will not affect the working of your car but it’s the criminal action including fines and potential vehicle seizure.

Some Notes When Using Diesel Fuel?

  • In case diesel oil gets on clothes or the body, the user needs to immediately change into new clothes and wash the exposed skin area with water and soap to avoid burns. If the skin feels burning, users need to see a doctor for timely treatment.
  • When diesel oil accidentally gets into your eyes, rinse immediately with water and go to the nearest medical facility for examination.
  • Diesel fuel is widely used in everyday life, however, this type of fuel releases toxic emissions that affect the environment and human health.

>> Read more: How To Get the Diesel Smell Out of Clothes?

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In Conclusion

Diesel fuel is not a single color but can show off with different shades based on the specifications and additives. Typically, the on-road diesel will come in clear or slightly yellow whereas, the dyed diesel fuel has more colors and is used for equipment and vehicles not traveling on the public road. By understanding the differences between clear and dyed diesel fuel, you can protect yourself from legal repercussions and ensure the optimal performance of your vehicle.

 

Matsumoto Naoki is senior car blogger at Car From Japan. Having background in mechanical engineering, he has a unique perspective on a lot of new car innovations. Prior to Car From Japan, Matsumoto was Mechanical Design Engineer at Yajima Plant, Subaru Corporation. His articles provide detailed DIY instructions and how-tos to help you get your new car on the road. If you want to save money and feel more confident when working on your cars, you should not ignore Matsumoto’s sharing posts. He presents driving tips and tricks for everyone through easy-following steps and mechanically but friendly writing.

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