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The Steps To Follow In the Event Of A Brake Failure

ByMatsumoto Naoki-December 31, 2020

Think that you are behind the wheel and driving your way to home. You approach a curve and step on the brakes, but nothing happens! Encountering a brake failure while driving is a dreadful experience. Although a complete failure of the brakes is a rare occurrence, the results can be life-threatening.

What To Do In the Event Of A Brake Failure?

Having yourself a good transportation is the best way to avoid this incident: a car from Japanese second-hand car list, for example. However, Every driver should know what to do in such an emergency situation to avoid accidents or damage of the vehicle. Read these following instructions to know how to handle a car with no brakes.

1. Try Again

Try again to see any of the brake systems are working. (photo source: Shutterstock)

Of course, the first rule is not to panic because a clear head will help you think of a solution and get the vehicle to safety. Next, you should try to push the brakes again because unless you are driving a vintage beauty, most cars have a dual braking system where the front and rear brakes work independently. Apply consistent pressure to see if either of the two systems is working.

2. Downshift Straightaway

Trying to slow down the car is another safe thing to do when there’s a brake failure. You have to put it in a low gear smoothly and slowly because doing it quickly will make the vehicle skid. Downshifting will give you enough time to pull over to somewhere safe.

If your vehicle uses a manual gearbox, work your way down through the gears. Otherwise, take the foot off the accelerator in case of an auto transmission.

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3. Steer The Car To A Safe Place

After slowing down the vehicle, try to steer it towards an exit. If you need to change lanes, watch out the traffic and other cars behind you. Get it off the road and alert others by using the lights and horn. If it’s necessary to hit something to make it stop, aim for some comparatively ‘safer.’ For example, hitting a tree is better than hitting another car or a person while a wooden fence is definitely a better option than a tree.

4. Use The Emergency Brake

If the emergency brake is strong, use it to stop the vehicle when you are off the road. Pull a lever behind the shifter to activate it in a manual transmission car while a small pedal on the left of the driver’s seat will do the job in auto cars.

5. Keep The Engine Running Until The Car Stops

Most people shut off the car right away in the event of a brake failure, thinking it will help in avoiding accidents. But, your first task is to pull it to a safe place, and you can’t do it by shutting down the power steering. So, turn the ignition off only when the car is off the road.

Conclusion

The best way to prevent a brake failure is regular checkup and maintenance. You should listen to the noises that your brake is making and pay attention to the behavior of the brake pedal. If something feels unusual, have it diagnosed by an expert mechanic.

Matsumoto Naoki is senior car blogger at Car From Japan. Having background in mechanical engineering, he has a unique perspective on a lot of new car innovations. Prior to Car From Japan, Matsumoto was Mechanical Design Engineer at Yajima Plant, Subaru Corporation. His articles provide detailed DIY instructions and how-tos to help you get your new car on the road. If you want to save money and feel more confident when working on your cars, you should not ignore Matsumoto’s sharing posts. He presents driving tips and tricks for everyone through easy-following steps and mechanically but friendly writing.

Comments

martin01:57 April 11, 2018
Reply

In another article you said neutral can help in cases of emergency but you have said here to put it in low gear.Which is better?

Sarah Baker03:47 October 05, 2017
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I’ve encountered a brake failure when I was driving on the highway. I was badly injured. Now with those tips I will now know who to stop a car in case of brake failure. Thank you.

Sarah Baker03:48 October 05, 2017
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How**

Phiri Okenson00:25 October 04, 2017
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Very helpful information and educative for drivers. Keep helping us through these tips. Thumbs up.

Roy Gunda14:21 October 03, 2017
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Thanks for helping us know more

Gerald18:51 October 02, 2017
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Am happy with your articles they are a must read and apply for every driver. I have a problem everytime I drive for 50 kms I my engine sounds differently and I check on the plug and always number 2 is a bit oily and cracked on the top side and if I change it runs very well only to come back again to the same problem, what could be the reason behind and how can I get it rectified, mark you the engine rings were replaced less than 3000 kms mileage ago.

Matete Waliaula17:26 October 01, 2017
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Very educative information. I recommend all drivers to read this.

Tugume19:59 September 30, 2017
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Thanks for ur education pliz

Laban lumumba02:07 September 30, 2017
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Your articles are very useful. I have understood and solved issues with my SUV that would otherwise been a problem.

Trang Tran13:32 September 30, 2017
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