Foot Brake and Handbrake: What Are The Differences When Using Them?

In the case of drum brakes, the same effect is seen; the only difference is that the brake drums are pushed against the two shoes by the piston.

Every time, when the driver steps on the brake pedal; the hydraulic force is distributed between the front and rear wheels. 

On average, 75% of the force is received on the front wheels while 25% is received on the rear car wheels.

Handbrake

In most cars, the hand or parking brake is a mechanical device that doesn’t depend on stored energy and is capable enough to deplete hydraulic circuits or compressed air. 

When the handbrake is brought into action, it operates only via the piston in the caliper or on the dedicated shoe brake inside the rear rotor. In other words, parking brakes are dedicated only to the rear wheels.

3. Wear and Tear

Excessive usage of the handbrake while driving can lead to unnecessary wear and tear on the rear brakes. 

Unlike the foot brake in car, which is specifically designed for regular use during driving, the handbrake should be reserved for specific situations like parking on slopes and emergency braking.

When the handbrake is engaged while the vehicle is in motion, it applies pressure to the rear wheels only, causing uneven braking. 

This uneven braking can lead to increased wear on the rear brake pads or shoes, as they bear the brunt of the braking force. 

Additionally, the handbrake is not equipped to handle the same level of braking power as the foot brake, and prolonged use while driving can strain the rear braking system.

Check out this video from Conduite Facile to learn more about 5 tips for new drivers using Handbrake!

Frequent and prolonged application of the handbrake while driving can generate excessive heat, leading to premature wear and reduced braking efficiency.

On the other hand, the car foot brake is designed to handle the demands of regular braking during driving. It distributes the braking force evenly among all four wheels, ensuring consistent and balanced braking performance.

The foot brake is capable of exerting substantial force on the wheels, making it suitable for emergency stops and everyday driving situations.

To preserve the longevity and effectiveness of both the foot brake and handbrake, it is essential to use them as intended. Avoid using the handbrake while the vehicle is in motion unless it is an emergency where the foot parking brake has failed. 

For routine driving and regular braking, rely on the foot brakes, allowing them to efficiently slow down or stop the vehicle without causing undue wear on the rear brakes.

4. Appropriate Use

When it comes to handbrake, the usage depends on the situation. For instance, they are mostly used during a vehicle’s parking or when you have to stop at traffic lights (in this situation, put the car in neutral gear). 

Besides this, on hill start (sharp slope- upward or backward), the brake helps against rolling forward or backward.

On the other side, the pedal brake is mainly used to slow down or completely stop the moving car.

Tips for Proper Foot Brake and Handbrake Usage

• Avoid sudden and aggressive braking, as it can lead to skidding and loss of control.
• In wet or slippery conditions, increase the following distance and apply the brakes gently.
• Perform regular maintenance on the braking system to ensure optimal performance.
• Use the handbrake when parking on slopes to prevent unnecessary strain on the foot brake.
• Familiarize yourself with the location and operation of both brakes in your vehicle.

FAQs on Foot Brake and HandBrake

1. Can I use the handbrake while driving?

Using the handbrake while driving is not recommended, as it can cause uneven braking and compromise stability.

2. Does the handbrake replace the foot brake in emergencies?

While the handbrake can serve as a backup in emergencies, the foot brake remains the primary braking system for rapid stops.

3. How often should I check my vehicle’s braking system?

Regularly inspect and service your vehicle’s braking system, preferably during routine maintenance or as recommended by the manufacturer.

4. Can I use the foot brake for parking on inclines?

While the foot brake can help keep the vehicle stationary on mild slopes, it is not as effective as the handbrake for steep inclines.

5. Is it necessary to engage the handbrake when parked on level ground?

Engaging the handbrake on level ground provides an extra layer of safety, especially if the vehicle is parked for an extended period.

Check out this video from O’Reilly Auto Parts to see when you need to replace your car’s brakes!

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between the foot brake and handbrake is crucial for safe and effective driving. 

While the foot brake offers powerful and responsive braking for regular driving, the handbrake serves as a reliable option for parking on inclines and in emergencies.

Both brakes complement each other, and knowing when to use them appropriately enhances overall driving safety and control. By following proper braking practices and maintaining the braking system, drivers can ensure a smoother and safer journey.