Why Petrol And Diesel Cars Don’t Use Lithium Ion Batteries – Know Here

The Lithium-Ion battery, known as Li-ion, is a rechargeable battery. It contains lithium ions. These move from the anode to cathode during discharge. During charge, it moves from cathode to anode. There are different types of Lithium Ion batteries with varying levels of cathodes made from other lithium molecules, and Anodes made of carbon. The chemical reaction between the anode, cathode, and electrolyte generates electric current.

Why Petrol And Diesel Cars Don’t Utilize Lithium Ion Batteries? – Know Here

The different classes of Li-ion batteries have not made it to the automobile sector. These continue to remain in popular consumer electronic devices, including laptops and smartphones. The issue arises when one looks to using these in diesel or petrol cars to drive around. We recommend you search online to get the best maintenance tips to keep your car running without any issues.

Needs Protection

The lithium ion batteries are not robust. These require extra protection from overcharging and fast discharge. One needs to maintain the current within the safety limits. The significant advantage of Li-ion batteries is they need protection circuitry to keep them within safe operating limits. You would not prefer having a battery, which is in a constant state of leaking due to overcharge or working poorly due to less charge.

Lithium Ion Batteries
LITHIUM ION BATTERIES: The Samurai Way (Photo Source: wikimedia)

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Cost of the Battery

A disadvantage of using the Li-ion batteries for your car is their cost. These cost 40% more than the lead-acid batteries. When you are looking to install a reliable power source for your vehicle, you do not consider choosing a battery with which cost is a significant issue. The Li-ion battery requires an onboard circuitry to manage and ensure the voltage and current are within the safety limits and increase its cost. The lead acid battery offers the car owners a reliable and less expensive option for their car.

Sensitive To High Temperature

The Li-Ion car battery is highly susceptible to too much heat. The overheating of the device or overcharging of the battery generally leads to more heat. The heat causes the cells of the battery to degrade faster than they usually do. When you are driving in an arid climate, then having a lead-acid battery would make more sense.

Safety Concerns

The chances of Li-ion battery exploding due to overcharge or overheat are always high. Electrolyte decomposition leads to the formation of gases. It can ignite the electrolyte and cause a fire. It makes it a big risk for you to carry the batteries, especially while shipping in larger quantity. You would not risk installing a car battery with a high risk of explosion in the vehicle.

Lithium Ion Batteries
The Lazy Way To LITHIUM ION BATTERIES (Photo Source: wikimedia)

Summary

When you decide to replace the lead-acid battery with lithium ion batteries in your care, make sure you read this blog to get the right idea.