The 4 Main Causes of Steering Wheel Vibration

Annoyed by the steering wheel vibration while driving? Well, you are not alone! It’s one of the most common problems that drivers make complaints about. Sometimes, the steering wheel shakes at high speeds or it could be any time when the vehicle moves forward. Remember, if you are driving on the highway some day and feeling the vibration in steering wheel, it is a sign of damage that can come from the chassis system or the damaged tires. The following article will help you understand what causes this problem.

The Expression Of Steering Wheel Vibration

The steering wheel is very important, driving the car in the process of moving so any problems in this department will also potentially risk the accident. Inside the steering shaft is a shaft made of a metal called a spindle. The spindle is responsible for transmitting the force from the steering wheel to the rack and the gear or steering mechanism whenever the driver applies the force to the steering wheel. When driving on the road, the steering wheel must be smooth and stable on the street (smooth, flat) and out of town (bumpy road).

Steering wheel vibration's expressions
Steering wheel vibration’s expressions (Photo: sola deo gloria/Getty Images)

Symptoms such as curved or unbalanced car rim, loss of nut, a bolt of the steering ladder, rudder … usually vibrate the steering wheel full cruise, the phenomenon just normal steering wheel vibration when braking Derived from other causes such as disc brakes or drums (for drum brakes, normal brakes) are unbalanced.

The Causes of Steering Wheel Vibration

Multiple vehicle components could be the culprit, and diagnosing the problem can be time-consuming. You can directly inspect the following parts to save time. Remember that ignoring the problem for a long time could result in premature wear and tear on various elements.

1. Misaligned tires

It’s one of the most common reasons for steering wheel vibration. The symptom of this problem is shaking off the wheels at around 50-50 mph and becoming worse at around 60 mph. However, it decreases when you speed up. The best way to avoid it is to check the tires regularly for the correct inflation and alignment.

2. Unbalanced wheels

Misaligned, damaged, and low-quality tires can lead to an imbalance of the wheels. When it happens, it causes excessive shaking of the steering wheels and sometimes the entire car! Low-profile tires with uneven treads are likely to be the culprit in most cases. However, a lightweight suspension system could be the reason too as the wheels have not been balanced with counterweights. What’s more troubling is that ignoring it will lead to damage to the struts, shocks, tread, and a number of other parts of the suspension and steering mechanism.

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3. Suspension issues

You can pinpoint the trouble on the suspension when the steering wheel shakes at high speeds or when you maintain a particular speed. Do a thorough inspection of the suspension system because such shaking normally occurs from corroded parts, worn-out shocks, loose connections, and an imbalance of the driveshaft.

Steering Wheel Vibration
So many problems can arise from the brake system! (Photo: slobo/Getty Images)

4. Brake problems

Plenty of brake issues could cause the steering wheel vibration. If it shakes when you are slowing down the vehicle, you should check for bad brake discs, loose connections, damaged shocks, and worn brake pads. Obviously, there might be other brake problems that could create the symptoms. On the other hand, if the vibration arises at the time of pushing the brake pedal, you should look into the brake rotors. The brake caliper is another part to investigate when the steering wheel shakes at high speeds. The faster you drive, the worse the vibration will be and you will get a burning odor at the time of stopping the car.

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Overcoming The Steering Wheel Vibration Problem

You should check the following parts for handling steering wheel vibration causes, ensuring safety and comfort while driving.

1. Check the tripod rubber

A Rubber tripod is one of the causes of steering wheel vibration while moving. When used for a long time, the rubber pads inside the tripod are worn out, causing the car to move or the engine will cause minor impacts on the chassis. This creates steering wheel shakes. To test your tripod and rubber tripod, it is best to bring your car to a professional garage. They have enough equipment to identify the tripod and related parts that need to be replaced or repaired.

2. Tighten the 4 tires and balance them tires

The stiffness of non-standard tires leads to the tire’s contact surface with the pavement deflection. This led to the four wheels not working together on the road creating deviations and shaking the entire car, especially the steering wheel. So you should take the car to the garage to adjust the compression and balance the 4-wheel drive to ensure the continuity of the wheel to the road is balanced.

Checking the wear and tread of tires is also a good idea when adjusting and adjusting the balance. Only one in four tire wear phenomena that when moving will see the car shake and shake.

Overcoming the phenomenon of steering wheel vibration
Overcoming the phenomenon of steering wheel vibration (Photo: Turo.com)

3. Rotuyn

Rotuyn driving in and out is an important part of the steering structure of the car. You should bring your car to the company so they can check if you need to replace the rotuyn. Damaged rotors will cause problems of non-standard driving, unlucky steering, steering wheel vibration, or danger rather than loss of control.

Frequently Asked Questions

More specifically, besides those causes and solutions above that we have mentioned, we would like to bring some real questions and answers related to the problems that have been raised many times before, such as: why does my steering wheel shake? Or what causes steering wheel to shake? With a specific response from technicians. After this Q&A, you can easily define the problems with steering wheel vibration and probably find a way to fix it.

And here’s the question: Recently when driving on 70km/h, the steering wheel vibration is kind of strong. Anyone who knows the cause and how to fix it just help me. Sincerely thank.

Many answers released:

– In the past, my car had the same condition when driving at 100 km/h. After a thorough examination, the tire is twisted. Every day the tires is gradually twisted and after about two months, the vibration appears throughout the car. You should find out this problem with a tire repair specialist, they will remove the test.

Steering wheel vibration at high speed depends on many situations, many vehicles are designed to alert the driver to safety, vibration that is spleen to check. Almost as if the car went to a certain speed will meet the steering wheel shakes while driving, even put your hand to the car still running straight but the steering wheel is still slightly vibrating.

– I think there is a broken rubber tripod, or soft by the process of using. When the machine reaches a speed over the vibration threshold, the rubber stopper is no longer active so it will vibrate the car! Often at a speed of 60 km/h, it is shaking and I do not dare to run faster! For the best, you should go check out at the garage! If only by the tire, sometimes the eyes will see, and not to the vibration at a certain speed.

– I think you should replace one side of the tire first. After replacing, test drive up to 100km/h. The results you will know after the replacement, our technicians will give you the most reasonable advice.

So that was all the information related to the steering wheel vibration that you may want to know. One way of avoiding the vibration problem is to follow the maintenance schedule provided by the manufacturer. Especially, you should not delay when the brakes are due for a checkup.